User:Doc James/test
Pneumonia | |
---|---|
མིང་གི་རྣམ་གྲངས། | Pneumonitis |
X-ray of a pneumonia caused by influenza and Haemophilus influenzae, with patchy consolidations, mainly in the right upper lobe (arrow) | |
ཁྱད་ཆོས། | Pulmonology, infectious disease |
ནད་རྟགས། | Cough, difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, fever[༡] |
དུས་ཡུན། | Few weeks[༢] |
རྒྱུ་རྐྱེན། | Bacteria, virus, aspiration[༣][༤] |
ཉེན་ཁ། | Cystic fibrosis, COPD, sickle cell disease, asthma, diabetes, heart failure, history of smoking, older age[༥][༦][༧] |
ནད་ངོས་བཟུང་། | Based on symptoms, chest X-ray[༨] |
འདྲ་མཉམ་མེདཔ། | COPD, asthma, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism[༩] |
བཀག་ཐབས། | Vaccines, handwashing, not smoking[༡༠] |
གསོ་ཐབས། | Antibiotics, antivirals, oxygen therapy[༡༡][༡༢] |
བསྐྱར་འབྱུང༌། | 450 million (7%) per year[༡༢][༡༣] |
འཆི་བ། | Four million per year[༡༢][༡༣] |
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- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Behera, D. (2010). Textbook of pulmonary medicine (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub. pp. 296–97. ISBN 978-81-8448-749-7. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ↑ McLuckie, A., ed. (2009). Respiratory disease and its management. New York: Springer. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-84882-094-4.
- ↑ Jeffrey C. Pommerville (2010). Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology (9th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett. p. 323. ISBN 978-0-7637-6258-2. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Who Is at Risk for Pneumonia?". NHLBI. 1 སྤྱི་ཟླ་གསུམ་པ། 2011. Archived from the original on 7 སྤྱི་ཟླ་གསུམ་པ། 2016. Retrieved 3 སྤྱི་ཟླ་གསུམ་པ། 2016.
- ↑ Caldeira, D.; Alarcao, J.; Vaz-Carneiro, A.; Costa, J. (2012-07-11). "Risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: systematic review and meta-analysis". The BMJ. 345 (jul11 1). BMJ: e4260. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4260. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 3394697. PMID 22786934.
Susceptibility is higher among elderly people (≥65 years)
- ↑ "Complications and Treatments of Sickle Cell Disease | CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in ཡུ་ཨེས་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཁ). 12 June 2019. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
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- ↑ Hoare Z, Lim WS (May 2006). "Pneumonia: update on diagnosis and management" (PDF). BMJ. 332 (7549): 1077–79. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1077. PMC 1458569. PMID 16675815. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
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